This study therefore aimed to assess the knowledge and beliefs of breast selfexamination and breast cancer among market women in densely populated markets in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria. This crosssectional, questionnaire based study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice towards breast cancer and breast selfexamination. Breast selfexamination bse is a checkup that a woman does by. Knowledge and use of breast selfexamination and mammogram. Terms in this set 5 patients should begin bse by age. As such there is need for a study to assess knowledge and beliefs about breast examination bse and risk factors among women in our communities. It is often used as an early detection method for breast cancer. Hormonal changes can affect the size and feel of your breasts, so. Breast selfexamination asian pacific journal of cancer prevention. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding breast cancer and. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting the women, it can be detected early by breast self examination. The breast selfexamination bse practices of 1,453 hispanic women in phoenix, arizona and san diego, california were the focus of this study.
The objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination. Download a pdf of the breast self exam english and spanish. However, experts do not agree about the benefits of breast selfexams in finding breast cancer or saving lives. Pdf knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination among. Knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination among. The national cancer institute estimates that, based on current rates, one. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self examination among final years female medical students in sudan article pdf available december 20 with 2,791 reads how we measure reads.
This study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination bse, among female undergraduate. All the doctors 100% and greater part of the nurses 96% had knowledge about different warning signssymptoms of suspected breast cancer. Answer its a way for you to check your breasts for changes, such as lumps or thickenings. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. The object of this study to assess the knowledge, attitude.
No research has actually been conducted to know the level of knowledge and practice of selfbreast examination among female university students in ghana. Breast self examination bse should be done once each month by women 20 years and older. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of breast selfexamination among female health workers in isfahan, iran. To determine the level of knowledge regarding breast cancer examination. If your breasts are tender because your menstrual period is about to begin, you may feel slight discomfort when you press on your breasts.
A breast selfexamination bse is a technique which allows an individual to examine hisher breast tissue for any physical or visual changes. Breast cancer is the second most frequent occurring cancer among women. It can be detected at an early stage through breast selfexamination as it is the main tool for early detection of breast cancer in developing countries because of its simplicity, applicability and cost effectiveness. Breast self examination bse is the crux of the study. Variables proposed as factors that influence the frequency and proficiency of bse were demographic variables, particularly language and level of acculturation, having been taught bse by a health professional, and experience with the disease. Practice among nursing students of arab american university. A research done on knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination among female undergraduate students in the university of buea stated that 41% of the respondents in the study had. To assess females awareness about breast cancer and selfreported practice of. Discoveryforme how to do a breast selfexamination youtube. Breast self examination practice and awareness about breast cancer rizwana anjum 1, sobia nawaz2, somayyah bibi 1 department of gynaecology and obstetrics, lady aitchison hospital, lahore.
Something that we can do for ourselves, to monitor whether we have breast cancer, is to perform a breast self examination. In cameroon, there were an estimated 2625 cases per 100,000 in 2012. Breast self examination bse is the quickest and cheapest means of. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination among female undergraduate students in the university of buea. This card illustrates and describes the technique of breast self. This study was aimed at assessing practice and associated factors of breast selfexamination bse among female debre berhan university.
Breast selfexamination bse is a screening method used in an attempt to detect early breast cancer. The level of knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination among female traders in nigeria is unacceptably low. For more information about breast health or breast cancer. Article pdf available in european journal of scientific research 103.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer is on the rise in many parts of africa. Breast cancer appears to be a disease of both the developing and developed worlds. Breast selfexam uf health, university of florida health. Breast self awareness is also important in women with breast implants. Breast selfexaminations can never replace regular mammograms. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self examination bse among female health workers in sagamu. Breast selfexamination is a simple, very low cost, noninvasive with no special materialtool requirements. If you no longer menstruate, do breast selfexaminationon the same day of each month, for example the first of every month. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self examination among. Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in ethiopia of all female cancers. The knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination bse and breast cancer bc warning signs for the prevention purpose among females in technical institute of shatra, dhiqar province, iraq were investigated. To determine the level of the knowledge and practice toward breast self examination among year 2 female nursing student of university sultan zainal abidin terengganu.
Breast selfexamination is an important prevention method of breast cancer. View breast self examination research papers on academia. Breast selfawareness is also important in women with breast implants. Study 57 terms breast self exam flashcards quizlet. A breast selfexam is a checkup a woman does at home to look for changes or problems in the breast tissue. By checking your breasts every month you will become familiar with. Efforts should be made to increase level of knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination through health education programmes. Adult women of all ages are encouraged to perform a breast selfexam at least once a month. However, they remain an important tool in detecting breast changes. Check the entire breast area, moving down until you feel only ribs and up to the clavicle.
Breast disease often presents as palpable masses lumps, inflammatory lesions, nipple secretion, or mammography abnormalities. Both men and women should perform a bse at least once each month beginning at. Although, there is debate surrounding the efficacy of routine bse in early detection of breast cancer 6. Efforts should be made to increase level of knowledge and practice of breast self examination through health education programmes. To determine the practice of student on breast self examination. The method involves the woman herself looking at and feeling each. The awareness of breast cancer preventive methods is therefore critical in the reduction of breast cancer morbidity and mortality. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination bse, among female undergraduate students in the university of buea.
Breast selfexamination bse is a simple, feasible, and suitable method for breast cancer screening in lowmiddle setting countries. Breast self examination practice and awareness about. If youre new to breast selfexams, here are some guidelines. Continue to perform breast selfexamination if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have breast implants. Department of gynaeobs, dhq hospital rawalpindi abstract background. It is considered to be a progressive disease with a poor prognosis if detected late. If you no longer menstruate, do bse on a fixed date every month, for example the first day of continue reading breast self examination. You may have lumpy breasts, one breast larger than the other, breasts that are different shapes, or one or both nipples that are pulled in inverted, which can be there from birth or happen when the breasts are developing. An intervention study breast cancer is currently one of the most frequent causes of mortality among women in the united states. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast selfexamination among female secondary school students in ilorin, nigeria. Bse is still an important screening tool for early detection of breast cancer in developing countries, because it is cheap, widely available, and. Breast selfexamination in terms of knowledge, attitude. Breast evaluation should consist of three separate but equally important steps.
The aims of this crosssectional study were to determine levels of knowledge about breast cancer and to evaluate health beliefs concerning the model that promotes breast self examination bse and mammography. Pdf knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self. The knowledge and attitudes of breast selfexamination and. Breast self examination is an important prevention method of breast cancer. The best acceptable ways of screening for the breast cancer which is advised by the american cancer society are breast selfexamination. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and practice about breast selfexamination among ethnic kashmiri females. Results showed that there was an improvement in total knowledge post education i t 43. Among turkish women, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancerrelated deaths. Knowledge and practice toward breast self examination. A breast selfexamination normally doesnt cause any discomfort.
Effect of breast selfexamination education program on. The best time to do a breast selfexam is a few days after your monthly menstrual cycle ends. Practices of breast selfexamination and associated. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Breast selfexamination in terms of knowledge, attitude, and. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Breast selfexamination have a positive effect on the early detection of breast cancer 5. Breast selfexamination 3 breast selfexamination among collegeaged females. Pdf knowledge and practice of breast selfexamination. Knowledge and practice of breast self examination among. The present study deals with the awareness and practice of breast self examination among the women in konaseema institute of medical sciences, andhra pradesh, india. Marshal 2009, defined breast self examination as a process whereby women examine their breast regularly to detect any lump or swelling in order to seek prompt medical attention. Pick the same time of the month because of the normal hormonal fluctuations in a womans body that affect breast tissue, it is important to select the same time every month so you will. The best time to do bse is 710 days after the start of menses, when the breasts are least tender.
Clinical breast examination, mammography and magnetic resonance imaging. The best time to perform breast selfexamination is about a week after your menstrual period starts. This study was designed to assess the awareness, knowledge and practice of breastself examination amongst female health practitioners at federal medical centre, owo, ondo state, nigeria. Move across the breast to the middle of the sternum. Questionnaire was used to obtain information such as demographic. Check for anything unusual, such as nipple retraction, redness, puckering, dimpling or scaling of the skin. Many women feel that doing this is important to their health. Therefore, the knowledge and practice of breast self examination is very important as everyone needs to know that early detection saves lives. Pdf breast cancer is one of the most frequently encountered malignancies among young females in malaysia, which accounts for 30. Breast self examination bse, clinical breast examination and mammography are methods used for the early diagnosis of breast cancer 4. Knowledge and beliefs of breast selfexamination and. Knowledge and practice among nurses in united arab emirates.
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